T A R T A R I A – A R C H I V O – C A T E G O R I A S – E N G L I S H
The Visual Archive contains the photos from this archive and many unpublished ones
Book I: THE TARTARIA TRUNK
The map that changed the history of America
Book II: THE MAP OF FORGOTTEN EMPIRES
The guardians of buried history
Book III: THE LAST ARCHIVE OF TARTARIA
When history begins to remember
LIBRO I
THE TARTARIA TRUNK
The map that changed the history of America
🧭 GLOBAL CHRONOLOGY (1730–1950)
🔹 1730–1750 | PRELUDE OF INSTABILITY
1730s–1750s — Expanding seismic and volcanic activity
Before Lisbon, there was already a backdrop of instability in the Northern Hemisphere: major coastal earthquakes, tsunamis, and persistent volcanic activity in the North Atlantic. These do not form a single linear chain, but they do create a context of increasing geological tension.
1737 — Calcutta Earthquake
Traditionally cited as a major seismic disaster, although its magnitude and parts of its historical account remain debated by modern researchers.
1746 — Lima–Callao Earthquake
Major earthquake with a devastating tsunami on the Pacific coast. Although in the Southern Hemisphere, it serves as a precedent for large-scale coastal destruction and loss of urban continuity before 1755.
🔹 1755–1765 | LISBON AS A THRESHOLD
November 1, 1755 — Lisbon Earthquake
A series of powerful shocks, estimated magnitude 8.5–9.0, followed by a tsunami and fires. The destruction affected Lisbon and other parts of Portugal, as well as Spain and North Africa. Waves were recorded as far as the Atlantic and the Caribbean.
1755 — Loss of archives, libraries, and documentary continuity
Part of the administrative and archival memory is destroyed. After the disaster, not only is the city rebuilt, but the narrative is reorganized.
1756–1763 — Seven Years’ War
A real global conflict between European powers. Large-scale geopolitical transition.
1761 — New major earthquake in the Iberian Atlantic region
Another significant quake felt in Lisbon and across Iberia, often remembered as a major aftershock or a new seismic episode within the same tectonic framework.
1762 — Major earthquake in Syria
Another destructive seismic event in the Northern Hemisphere. A growing sense of widespread geological instability during these decades.
🔹 1765–1785 | DARKENING, VOLCANISM, AND SIGNS OF IMBALANCE
1771 — Eruption of Mount Etna
1775–1783 — American War of Independence
A key political and military event. Part of the administrative shift in the North Atlantic.
1780 — “Dark Day” in New England
Documented daytime darkness.
Major solar storm days later (unconfirmed hypothesis).
1783–1784 — Laki eruption (Iceland)
Released massive quantities of gases, creating a dry or toxic haze over large parts of Europe. Associated with agricultural crises, mortality, and climate disruption.
1783 — Calabria earthquake sequence
Another major Northern Hemisphere seismic event within the same timeframe as Laki.
1789–1799 — French Revolution
Major political and institutional reorganization following the instability of the previous decade.
🔹 1800–1815 | WARS, EARTHQUAKES, AND PREPARATION FOR CLIMATE COLLAPSE
1803–1815 — Napoleonic Wars
1808–1810 — Possible unidentified global volcanic activity
Narrative hypothesis. Not an established fact.
1811–1812 — New Madrid earthquake sequence
Three major earthquakes between December 1811 and February 1812, with numerous aftershocks and massive effects across the Mississippi Valley.
1812 — Fire of Moscow
War, destruction, and territorial shift.
1812–1815 — War of 1812
Atlantic and North American reconfiguration.
🔹 1815–1820 | VISIBLE ATMOSPHERIC COLLAPSE
1815 — Tambora eruption
Massive eruption in Indonesia, directly preceding the “Year Without a Summer.”
1815 — Congress of Vienna
Major political reorganization in Europe.
1816 — Year Without a Summer
Temperature drop, out-of-season frosts, crop failures, and agricultural disruption across Europe and North America.
1816–1817 — Persistent fogs, darkness, and atmospheric anomalies
Unusual skies, prolonged haze, and strange optical and climatic effects.
🔹 1820–1850 | REORGANIZATION, FIRES, AND NEW CRISES
1822 — Another Etna eruption
1833–1840 — First Carlist War
Peninsular reorganization.
1835 — Great Fire of New York
1842 — Great Fire of Hamburg
1840s — Persistent anomalous fogs in Europe
1846–1848 — Mexican–American War
1848–1849 — Revolutions of 1848
🔹 1850–1870 | CONSOLIDATION PHASE AND NEW MAJOR EARTHQUAKES
1853–1856 — Crimean War
1855 — Great Edo (Tokyo) earthquake
1859 — Carrington Event (solar storm)
Largest recorded solar storm.
1861–1865 — American Civil War
1866 — Austro-Prussian War
1867 — Virgin Islands earthquake + tsunami
1868 — Alaska earthquake
1869 — Assam earthquake
1869 — Documented daytime darkening (U.S.)
🔹 1870–1915 | FIRES, EXPOSITIONS, AND URBAN REBRANDING
1870–1871 — Franco-Prussian War
1871 — Chicago Fire
1871 — Peshtigo Fire
1871 — German Unification
1872 — Boston Fire
1877–1878 — Russo-Turkish War
1883 — Krakatoa
1883–1885 — Partial global atmospheric dimming
1889 — Seattle Fire
1893 — Chicago World’s Fair
1897 — Nashville Exposition
1898 — Omaha Exposition
1901 — Buffalo Exposition
1904 — St. Louis Exposition
1906 — San Francisco earthquake + fire
1915 — Panama-Pacific Exposition
🧩 PATTERN SUMMARY
🌋 KEY VOLCANIC ACTIVITY
Etna (1771), Laki (1783–84), Tambora (1815), Krakatoa (1883), Pelée (1902), Novarupta (1912)
🌍 KEY SEISMIC ACTIVITY (NORTHERN HEMISPHERE)
Lisbon, Iberian Atlantic, Syria, Calabria, New Madrid, Edo, Virgin Islands, Alaska, Assam
🌑 ATMOSPHERIC DARKNESS
1780, 1783–84, 1816, 1883–85, 1930s, 1940s
⚡ SOLAR EVENTS
1780 (hypothesis), 1859 (Carrington)
🔥 MAJOR FIRES
New York, Hamburg, Chicago, Peshtigo, Boston, Seattle, San Francisco
⚔️ WARS
Seven Years’ War, American Revolution, Napoleonic Wars, Civil War, WWI, WWII
🎯 REFRAMED CORE READING
1730–1755 → pre-existing seismic and volcanic tension
1755–1785 → Lisbon + North Atlantic + Laki + darkening events
1800–1817 → wars + New Madrid + Tambora + climate collapse
1830–1915 → fires, occupation, exhibitions, urban rebranding
Phase of imbalance → visible rupture → systemic reorganization
⚠️ IMPORTANT NOTE
Established historical facts:
Lisbon, Laki, New Madrid, Tambora, Year Without a Summer, major wars, major fires, Carrington Event (1859).
🧭 GLOBAL CHRONOLOGY (1730–1950)
1730s–1750s — Expanding seismic and volcanic activity
1737 — Calcutta Earthquake
1746 — Lima–Callao Earthquake
November 1, 1755 — Lisbon Earthquake
1755 — Loss of archives, libraries, and documentary continuity
1756–1763 — Seven Years’ War
1761 — New major earthquake in the Iberian Atlantic region
1762 — Major earthquake in Syria
1771 — Eruption of Mount Etna
1775–1783 — American War of Independence
1780 — “Dark Day” in New England
1780 — Possible associated major solar storm
1783 — Calabria seismic sequence
1783–1784 — Laki eruption (Iceland)
1789–1799 — French Revolution
1803–1815 — Napoleonic Wars
1808–1810 — Possible unidentified global volcanic activity
1811–1812 — New Madrid earthquake sequence
1812 — Fire of Moscow
1812–1815 — War of 1812
1815 — Tambora eruption
1815 — Congress of Vienna
1816 — Year Without a Summer
1816–1817 — Persistent fog, darkness, and atmospheric anomalies
1822 — New eruption of Mount Etna
1833–1840 — First Carlist War
1835 — Great Fire of New York
1840s — Persistent anomalous fogs in Europe
1842 — Great Fire of Hamburg
1846–1848 — Mexican–American War
1848–1849 — Revolutions of 1848
1853–1856 — Crimean War
1855 — Great Edo (Japan) earthquake
1859 — Carrington Event (solar storm)
1861–1865 — American Civil War
1866 — Austro-Prussian War
1867 — Major Virgin Islands earthquake
1868 — Great Alaska earthquake
1869 — Assam earthquake
1869 — Documented daytime darkening (U.S.)
1870–1871 — Franco-Prussian War
1871 — Chicago Fire
1871 — Peshtigo Fire
1871 — Unification of Germany
1872 — Boston Fire
1877–1878 — Russo-Turkish War
1883 — Krakatoa
1883–1885 — Partial global atmospheric dimming
1889 — Seattle Fire
1893 — Chicago World’s Fair
1897 — Nashville Exposition
1898 — Trans-Mississippi Exposition (Omaha)
1901 — Pan-American Exposition (Buffalo)
1904 — Louisiana Purchase Exposition (St. Louis)
1906 — San Francisco earthquake + fire
1915 — Panama-Pacific Exposition (San Francisco)
1914–1918 — World War I
1930s — Dust Bowl
1939–1945 — World War II
1940s — Wartime blackouts